Planning involves making decisions about the use and development of land. It influences which new buildings will be built and where, so is important for the future of our towns, villages and countryside. The purpose of the planning system is to contribute to sustainable development and local councils are expected to plan positively for the needs of their area.
The Local Plan will set out a strategic approach to enabling growth within Dorset, directing it to the most appropriate locations in order to conserve and enhance Dorset’s highly valued natural environment. The Plan’s overarching objective is to contribute to the delivery of sustainable development in Dorset.
Sustainable development is ‘development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs’. In planning terms sustainable development has three objectives which need to be pursued together- economic, social and environmental objectives.
In January 2021 Dorset Council undertook an options consultation on a draft Local Plan for Dorset. The draft plan was shaped by the evidence and strategies that the former district councils had produced in reviewing their adopted Local Plans.
The 2021 consultation generated a significant response and helped highlight and identify issues to take into consideration on the site options presented. Feedback also highlighted that there was a need to gather further evidence on the risk of flooding in Weymouth Town Centre. There was also a need to identify a clearer strategy for meeting the needs of Gypsies and Travellers including the identification of more sites. In addition to these issues, Natural England updated their advice on the impact of nutrient pollution in protected estuarine and freshwater habitats sites. Five of these sites affect Dorset and therefore it was necessary to review and develop nutrient neutrality measures to address the impact.
Whilst work to address these issues was underway, there have been some significant changes to national policy. In December 2024, a revised National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) was published. This included a new, binding approach to calculating housing need for local planning authorities which has resulted in a significantly higher housing target for Dorset. Through the Local Plan production process, the housing requirement for the area will be established.
There have also been various reforms to the planning system proposed including a new process for preparing Local Plans and the anticipated introduction of national development management policies. These policies would cover topics such as landscape and heritage and would be applicable across the country.
Transitional arrangements have been put in place for those local plans currently being prepared, with a target of submitting the Local Plan for examination by December 2026. Although challenging, this is the target that Dorset Council are working towards meeting as set out in the latest Local Development Scheme.