All residential caravan sites and non-residential caravan sites will need planning permission and a site licence. There is no fee for non-residential site licences.
The legislation applicable to this licence is Caravan sites and Control of Development Act 1960.
When you need a licence
Tented camp sites
All tented sites which operate for more than 42 consecutive days or for more than 60 days in total in any 12 consecutive months must be licensed by a local authority under Section 269 of the Public Health Act 1936. In addition planning permission is required for any site where tented camping occurs for more than 28 days per year. Until 31 December 2021 this has been relaxed to 56 days per year.
Specified recreational organisations can obtain an exemption certificate from the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) which will allow them to camp on land without a site licence or planning permission. An exemption certificate is valid for 5 years and is issued subject to strict criteria. View a list of current exemption holders on GOV.UK.
Permanent holiday caravan sites
Caravan sites with permanently sited caravans which are let to holiday makers are licensed by the council under Section 3 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960. Such sites must have planning permission before they are issued with a licence.
Touring caravan sites
Caravan sites with touring caravans which are let to holiday makers are licensed by the council under Section 3 of the Caravan Sites and Control of Development Act 1960. Such sites must have planning permission before they are issued with a licence.
Conditions of licence
The licence has conditions attached which must be complied with. They are usually based on model conditions issued by central government but may have slight variations.
Conditions may cover any of the following:
- restricting when caravans can be on the site for human habitation or restricting the number of caravans that can be on the site at any one time
- controlling the types of caravans on the site
- controlling the positioning of the caravans or regulating the use of other structures and vehicles including tents
- to ensure steps are taken to enhance the land, including planting/replanting bushes and trees
- fire safety and fire fighting controls
- to ensure that sanitary and other facilities, services and equipment are supplied and maintained
The site licence and its conditions must be prominently displayed at each site.
Licences must be renewed if there is a change of site licence operator, operator address or number of pitches.